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Self-Portrait
new2/Gilbert Stuart-727342.jpg
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Self-Portrait
mk52
1778
Oil on canvs
42.5x32.3cm
Redwood Library and Athenaeum,Newport Rhode Island
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The Skater
new4/Gilbert Stuart-775882.jpg
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The_Skater
nn07
1782, National Gallery of Art at Washington D.C.
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Mrs. Richard Yates
new4/Gilbert Stuart-927457.jpg
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Mrs._Richard_Yates
nn07
1793-94, National Gallery of Art at Washington D.C.
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George Washington
new4/Gilbert Stuart-896864.jpg
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George_Washington
mk75
1795
Huile sur toile
76.8x64.1cm
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George Washington
new4/Gilbert Stuart-579529.jpg
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George_Washington
mk76
Painted 1795-96
Oil on canvas
29 1/4x24in
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Gilbert_Stuart
1755-1828
Gilbert Stuart was born in North Kingston, R.I., on Dec. 3, 1755. At the age of 13 or 14 he studied art with the Scottish painter Cosmo Alexander in Newport. With Alexander he made a tour of the South and a journey to Edinburgh, where Alexander died in 1772. For about a year Stuart remained, poverty-stricken, in Scotland, but finally, working as a sailor, he managed to get back to America. There he executed a few portraits in a hard limner fashion. With the Revolutionary War threatening, his family, who had Tory sympathies, fled to Nova Scotia, and Stuart sailed for London, where he remained from 1775 to 1787. For the first 4 or 5 years, Stuart served as the first assistant of American expatriate painter Benjamin West, who had rescued him from poverty. From the first, Stuart showed an interest only in portraiture and had no desire to go into the branch of history painting West practiced. After his apprenticeship, Stuart became London's leading portrait painter, next to Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough, whose style he emulated, as in a rare full-length portrait of William Grant of Congalton as The Skater (ca. 1782). For a while Stuart lived in splendor, but being a bad businessman and a profligate spender, he was in constant debt. He lived in Ireland from 1787 to 1792 and then returned to America to make a fortune,
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