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Portrait of Lady Montagu
new12/Jean-Baptiste Van Mour-269859.jpg
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Portrait_of_Lady_Montagu
mk155
33x25cm
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Portrait of a Black Dignitary
new12/Jean-Baptiste Van Mour-696655.jpg
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Portrait_of_a_Black_Dignitary
mk155
undated
Oil on wood
33x26cm
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Harem scene with the Sultan
new24/Jean-Baptiste Van Mour-438934.jpg
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Harem_scene_with_the_Sultan
Date Deutsch: 1. Hälfte 18. Jh.
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Die Kinder des Vicomte d'Andrezel
new24/Jean-Baptiste Van Mour-477655.jpg
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Die_Kinder_des_Vicomte_d'Andrezel
Oil on canvas
Dimensions Deutsch: 90 x 118 cm
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The Mufti of Constantinople
new24/Jean-Baptiste Van Mour-779894.jpg
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The_Mufti_of_Constantinople
Date 1737
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Jean-Baptiste_Van_Mour
17th Century Painters of the Bosporus,was a Flemish-French painter, remembered for his detailed portrayal of life in the Ottoman Empire during the Tulip Era and the rule of Sultan Ahmed III. Van Mour was a native of Valenciennes, a Flemish town that at he time of his birth belonged to the Spanish Netherlands, but since 1678 to France. He studied art in the studio of Jacques-Albert Gerin, and his work attracted the attention of an aristocrat and statesman of the time, Marquis Charles de Ferriol. Van Mour was invited to go to Istanbul when De Ferriol was appointed there as the French Ambassador in 1699. De Ferriol commissioned van Mour to do one hundred portraits of the local people. In 1711 De Ferriol returned to France and van Mour worked for a variety of other diplomats. In the meantime De Ferriol published a series of one hundred engravings (after the paintings) in Recueil de cent estampes representant differentes nations du Levant. The book had a great influence in Western Europe and was published in at least five languages. Painting audiences with the Sultan became van Mour's speciality; he only had to change the setting and a few faces. Van Mour worked with assistants to fulfill all his obligations. In 1725 he was granted the extraordinary title of Peintre Ordinaire du Roy en Levant in recognition of both his and the Levant's importance to the French government. In 1727 the Dutch ambassador Cornelis Calkoen asked Van Mour to record his audience with Sultan Ahmed III on canvas. Van Mour was allowed to enter the palace during these ceremonies accompanying the ambassador and his retinue; therefore, he was familiar with the special protocol that prevailed in the Ottoman court for ambassador's receptions. Calkoen took many paintings of Jean-Baptiste van Mour with him, when he was appointed as ambassador in Dresden for the Dutch Republic. In his will of 1762 the bachelor Calkoen forbade his heirs to sell the paintings, which are now part of the Rijksmuseum collection.
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