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Master Hare
Sir Joshua Reynolds6.jpg
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Master_Hare
1788
Musee du Louvre, Paris
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Master Hare
Sir Joshua Reynolds7.jpg
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Master_Hare
1788
Musee du Louvre, Paris
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Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces
Sir Joshua Reynolds8.jpg
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Lady_Sarah_Bunbury_Sacrificing_to_the_Graces
1765
The Art Institute of Chicago
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Portrait of Mrs Siddons as the Tragic Muse
Sir Joshua Reynolds9.jpg
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Portrait_of_Mrs_Siddons_as_the_Tragic_Muse
1784
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Portrait of the Honorable Henry Fane with his Guardians, Inigo Jones and Charles Blair
Sir Joshua Reynolds10.jpg
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Portrait_of_the_Honorable_Henry_Fane_with_his_Guardians,_Inigo_Jones_and_Charles_Blair
1766
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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Sir_Joshua_Reynolds
British
1723-1792
Sir Joshua Reynolds Locations
Reynolds was born in Plympton, Devon, on 16 July 1723. As one of eleven children, and the son of the village school-master, Reynolds was restricted to a formal education provided by his father. He exhibited a natural curiosity and, as a boy, came under the influence of Zachariah Mudge, whose Platonistic philosophy stayed with him all his life.
Showing an early interest in art, Reynolds was apprenticed in 1740 to the fashionable portrait painter Thomas Hudson, with whom he remained until 1743. From 1749 to 1752, he spent over two years in Italy, where he studied the Old Masters and acquired a taste for the "Grand Style". Unfortunately, whilst in Rome, Reynolds suffered a severe cold which left him partially deaf and, as a result, he began to carry a small ear trumpet with which he is often pictured. From 1753 until the end of his life he lived in London, his talents gaining recognition soon after his arrival in France.
Reynolds worked long hours in his studio, rarely taking a holiday. He was both gregarious and keenly intellectual, with a great number of friends from London's intelligentsia, numbered amongst whom were Dr Samuel Johnson, Oliver Goldsmith, Edmund Burke, Giuseppe Baretti, Henry Thrale, David Garrick and fellow artist Angelica Kauffmann. Because of his popularity as a portrait painter, Reynolds enjoyed constant interaction with the wealthy and famous men and women of the day, and it was he who first brought together the famous figures of "The" Club.
With his rival Thomas Gainsborough, Reynolds was the dominant English portraitist of 'the Age of Johnson'. It is said that in his long life he painted as many as three thousand portraits. In 1789 he lost the sight of his left eye, which finally forced him into retirement. In 1791 James Boswell dedicated his Life of Samuel Johnson to Reynolds.
Reynolds died on 23 February 1792 in his house in Leicester Fields, London. He is buried in St. Paul's Cathedral.
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