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Adam and Eve 05
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder6.jpg
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Adam_and_Eve_05
c. 1538
Panel
National Gallery, Prague
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Adam and Eve 07
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder7.jpg
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Adam_and_Eve_07
1509
Woodcut, 387 x 232 mm
National Gallery of Art, Washington
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The Paradise dfg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder8.jpg
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The_Paradise_dfg
1530
Limewood, 81 x 114 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
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The Judgment of Paris fg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder9.jpg
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The_Judgment_of_Paris_fg
1512-14
Limewood, 43 x 32,2 cm
Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne
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The Judgment of Paris df
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder10.jpg
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The_Judgment_of_Paris_df
c. 1528
Oil on wood, 101,9 x 71,1 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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CRANACH,_Lucas_the_Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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