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Portrait of Dr. J. Scheyring ds
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder62.jpg
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Portrait_of_Dr._J._Scheyring_ds
Panel
Mus??es Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels
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Portrait of Johannes Geiler von Kaysersberg fg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder63.jpg
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Portrait_of_Johannes_Geiler_von_Kaysersberg_fg
Wood, 29,9 x 23 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
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Portrait of Martin Luther dfg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder64.jpg
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Portrait_of_Martin_Luther_dfg
1543
Panel
Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg
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Diptych with the Portraits of Luther and his Wife df
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder65.jpg
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Diptych_with_the_Portraits_of_Luther_and_his_Wife_df
Oil on wood, 38 x 24 cm
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan
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Portraits of Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon y
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder66.jpg
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Portraits_of_Martin_Luther_and_Philipp_Melanchthon_y
1543
Oil on wood, 21 x 16 cm (each one)
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
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CRANACH,_Lucas_the_Elder
German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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