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Indian Summer on the Hudson River
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Indian_Summer_on_the_Hudson_River
1861(1861)
Medium Oil on canvas
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The Sunset at Monterey Bay, the California Coast
new25/Albert Bierstadt-437375.jpg
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The_Sunset_at_Monterey_Bay,_the_California_Coast
Oil on canvas
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Alaskan Coastal Range
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Alaskan_Coastal_Range
1889(1889)
Medium Oil on paper
Dimensions 35.2 x 49.2 cm (13.9 x 19.4 in)
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San Francisco Bay
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San_Francisco_Bay
Date 1871-1873
Medium Oil on paperboard mounted on paperboard
Dimensions 35 x 48.5 cm (13.8 x 19.1 in)
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Moat Mountain, Intervale, New Hampshire
new25/Albert Bierstadt-544643.jpg
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Moat_Mountain,_Intervale,_New_Hampshire
oil on canvas, 65.7 x 48.3 cm
Date c1862
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Albert_Bierstadt
German-born American Hudson River School Painter, 1830-1902
Bierstadt was born in Solingen, Germany. His family moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, in 1833. He studied painting with the members of the D??sseldorf School in D??sseldorf, Germany from 1853 to 1857. He taught drawing and painting briefly before devoting himself to painting.
Bierstadt began making paintings in New England and upstate New York. In 1859, he traveled westward in the company of a Land Surveyor for the U.S. government, returning with sketches that would result in numerous finished paintings. In 1863 he returned west again, in the company of the author Fitz Hugh Ludlow, whose wife he would later marry. He continued to visit the American West throughout his career.
Though his paintings sold for princely sums, Bierstadt was not held in particularly high esteem by critics of his day. His use of uncommonly large canvases was thought to be an egotistical indulgence, as his paintings would invariably dwarf those of his contemporaries when they were displayed together. The romanticism evident in his choices of subject and in his use of light was felt to be excessive by contemporary critics. His paintings emphasized atmospheric elements like fog, clouds and mist to accentuate and complement the feel of his work. Bierstadt sometimes changed details of the landscape to inspire awe. The colors he used are also not always true. He painted what he believed is the way things should be: water is ultramarine, vegetation is lush and green, etc. The shift from foreground to background was very dramatic and there was almost no middle distance
Nonetheless, his paintings remain popular. He was a prolific artist, having completed over 500 (possibly as many as 4000) paintings during his lifetime, most of which have survived. Many are scattered through museums around the United States. Prints are available commercially for many. Original paintings themselves do occasionally come up for sale, at ever increasing prices.
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