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A windmill near Brighton
new9/John Constable-952697.jpg
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A_windmill_near_Brighton
mk82
c.1828-29
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Weymouth Bay
new9/John Constable-486399.jpg
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Weymouth_Bay
mk87
c.1816
Oil on canvas
53x75cm
London,National Gallery
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Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop-s Grounds
new9/John Constable-555786.jpg
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Salisbury_Cathedral_from_the_Bishop-s_Grounds
mk87
1828
Oil on canvas
34x44cm
Berlin,Nationalgalerie,Staatliche Museen zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz
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The Hay Wain
new9/John Constable-567836.jpg
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The_Hay_Wain
mk87
1821
Oil on canvas
130.5x185.5cm
London,Nationa Gallery
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Dedham Lock and Mill
new9/John Constable-549988.jpg
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Dedham_Lock_and_Mill
mk87
1820
Oil on canvas
53.7x76.2cm
London,Vicotria and Albert Museum
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John_Constable
1776-1837
British
John Constable Locations
1837). English painter and draughtsman. His range and aspirations were less extensive than those of his contemporary J. M. W. Turner, but these two artists have traditionally been linked as the giants of early 19th-century British landscape painting and isolated from the many other artists practising landscape at a time when it was unprecedentedly popular. Constable has often been defined as the great naturalist and deliberately presented himself thus in his correspondence, although his stylistic variety indicates an instability in his perception of what constituted nature. He has also been characterized as having painted only the places he knew intimately, which other artists tended to pass by. While the exclusivity of Constable approach is indisputable, his concern with local scenery was not unique, being shared by the contemporary Norwich artists. By beginning to sketch in oil from nature seriously in 1808, he also conformed with the practice of artists such as Thomas Christopher Hofland (1777-1843), William Alfred Delamotte, Turner and, particularly, the pupils of John Linnell. Turner shared his commitment to establishing landscape as the equal of history painting, despite widespread disbelief in this notion. Nevertheless, although Constable was less singular than he might have liked people to believe, his single-mindedness in portraying so limited a range of sites was unique, and the brilliance of his oil sketching unprecedented, while none of his contemporaries was producing pictures resembling The Haywain (1821; London, N.G.) or the Leaping Horse (1825; London, RA). This very singularity was characteristic of British artists at a time when members of most occupations were stressing their individuality in the context of a rapidly developing capitalist economy
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