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Ferdinand VII
new18/Francisco Goya-895278.jpg
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Ferdinand_VII
mk214
1814
Oil on canvas
225.5x124.5cm
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Self-Portrait
new18/Francisco Goya-984725.jpg
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Self-Portrait
mk214
1815
Oil on panel
51x46cm
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Royal Company of the Philippiines
new18/Francisco Goya-436842.jpg
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Royal_Company_of_the_Philippiines
mk214
c.1815
Oil on canvas
327x417cm
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Banderillas de Fuego
new18/Francisco Goya-267835.jpg
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Banderillas_de_Fuego
mk214
1815
Etching with aquatint
24.5x35cm
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Desgracias acaecidas en el tendido de la plaza de Madrid
new18/Francisco Goya-875756.jpg
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Desgracias_acaecidas_en_el_tendido_de_la_plaza_de_Madrid
mk214
1815-16
24.5x35.5cm
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Francisco_Goya
1746-1828
Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23).
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