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Prometheus Bound
new10/REMBRANDT Harmenszoon van Rijn-684289.jpg
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Prometheus_Bound
mk93
1618
Oil on canvas
95 1/2x82 1/2
Philadelphia Museum of Art
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Self-Portrait with Hat
new11/Peter Paul Rubens-667986.jpg
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Self-Portrait_with_Hat
mk126
138-39
Oil on canvas
109.5x85cm
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Roman Charity
new11/Peter Paul Rubens-929565.jpg
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Roman_Charity
1625
Oil on canvas, 155 x 186 cm
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Castle Park
new12/Peter Paul Rubens-699344.jpg
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Castle_Park
mk141
1632-34
Oil on wood
52.5x97cm
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Prince of Mantua
new12/Peter Paul Rubens-332277.jpg
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Prince_of_Mantua
mk150
c.1604/5
Canvas
67x51.5cm
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Peter_Paul_Rubens
Flemish Baroque Era Painter, 1577-1640
Peter Paul Rubens (June 28, 1577 ?C May 30, 1640) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.
In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp which produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically-educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV, king of Spain, and Charles I, king of England.
Rubens was a prolific artist. His commissioned works were mostly religious subjects, "history" paintings, which included mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the Joyous Entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.
His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not detailed; he also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.
His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms 'Rubensian' or 'Rubenesque' for plus-sized women. The term 'Rubensiaans' is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.
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