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Christ at Simon the Pharisee
new19/Peter Paul Rubens-587739.jpg
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Christ_at_Simon_the_Pharisee
1618-20 Oil on canvas
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Cimon and Pero
new19/Peter Paul Rubens-559683.jpg
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Cimon_and_Pero
1625 Oil on canvas, 155 x 186 cm
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The Adoration of the kings
new19/Peter Paul Rubens-265687.jpg
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The_Adoration_of_the_kings
mk223
Oil on canvas
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Lida and Swan
new19/Peter Paul Rubens-266854.jpg
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Lida_and_Swan
mk225
1598-1600
64.5x80.5cm
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Helen and her children
new19/Peter Paul Rubens-589884.jpg
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Helen_and_her_children
mk225
1636
113x82cm
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Peter_Paul_Rubens
Flemish Baroque Era Painter, 1577-1640
Peter Paul Rubens (June 28, 1577 ?C May 30, 1640) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.
In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp which produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically-educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV, king of Spain, and Charles I, king of England.
Rubens was a prolific artist. His commissioned works were mostly religious subjects, "history" paintings, which included mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the Joyous Entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.
His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not detailed; he also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.
His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms 'Rubensian' or 'Rubenesque' for plus-sized women. The term 'Rubensiaans' is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.
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