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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
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Saxon_Princesses_Sibylla,_Emilia_and_Sidonia_dfg
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c._1535
Oil_on_limewood,_62_x_89_cm
Kunsthistorisches_Museum,_Vienna
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Click to Enlarge
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| CRANACH,_Lucas_the_Elder
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Saxon Princesses Sibylla, Emilia and Sidonia dfg
CRANACH, Lucas the Elder60.jpg
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| c. 1535
Oil on limewood, 62 x 89 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
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German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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