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Allegory of History
new10/Jusepe de Ribera-476258.jpg
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Allegory_of_History
mk91
Oil on canvas
113x81
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Boy with a Club foot
new16/Jusepe de Ribera-775246.jpg
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Boy_with_a_Club_foot
mk156
1642
Oil on canvas
164x94cm
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St Sebastian and St Irene
new16/Jusepe de Ribera-479563.jpg
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St_Sebastian_and_St_Irene
mk159
1628
Oil on canvas
156x188cm
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Jacob with the Flock of Laban
new16/Jusepe de Ribera-289886.jpg
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Jacob_with_the_Flock_of_Laban
mk170
circa 1638
Oil on canvas
132x118cm
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Vision of St Bruno
new16/Jusepe de Ribera-898464.jpg
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Vision_of_St_Bruno
1643
Oil on copper,
38 x 27 cm
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Jusepe_de_Ribera
1591-1652
Spanish
Jusepe de Ribera Galleries
Jusepe de Ribera (January 12, 1591 - 1652) was a Spanish Tenebrist painter and printmaker, also known as Jos?? de Ribera in Spanish and as Giuseppe Ribera in Italian. He was also called by his contemporaries and early writers Lo Spagnoletto, or "the Little Spaniard". Ribera was a leading painter of the Spanish school, although his mature work was all done in Italy.
In his earlier style, founded sometimes on Caravaggio and sometimes on the wholly diverse method of Correggio, the study of Spanish and Venetian masters can be traced. Along with his massive and predominating shadows, he retained from first to last a great strength in local coloring. His forms, though ordinary and sometimes coarse, are correct; the impression of his works gloomy and startling. He delighted in subjects of horror. In the early 1630s his style changed away from strong contrasts of dark and light to a more diffused and golden lighting. Salvator Rosa and Luca Giordano were his most distinguished followers, who may have been his pupils; others were also Giovanni Do, Enrico Fiammingo, Michelangelo Fracanzani, and Aniello Falcone, who was the first considerable painter of battle-pieces.
Among Ribera's principal works could be named "St Januarius Emerging from the Furnace" in the cathedral of Naples; the "Descent from the Cross" in the Certosa, Naples, the "Adoration of the Shepherds" (a late work, 1650), now in the Louvre; the "Martyrdom of St Bartholomew" in the Prado; and the "Pieta" in the sacristy of San Martino, Naples. His mythologic subjects are often as violent as his martyrdoms: for example, "Apollo and Marsyas", with versions in Brussels and Naples, or the "Tityus" in the Prado . The Prado and Louvre contain numbers of his paintings; the National Gallery, London, three. He executed several fine male portraits and a self-portrait. He was an important etcher, the most significant Spanish printmaker before Goya, producing about forty prints, nearly all in the 1620s.
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