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St.Onufri
Jusepe de Ribera1.jpg
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St.Onufri
1637
The Hermitage, St.Petersburg
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Saint Paul the Hermit
Jusepe de Ribera2.jpg
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Saint_Paul_the_Hermit
1640
Museo del Prado, Madrid
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The Flaying of Marsyas
Jusepe de Ribera3.jpg
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The_Flaying_of_Marsyas
Musee Royaux des Beaux Arts du Belgique, Brussels
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The Holy Family with Saints Anne Catherine of Alexandria
Jusepe de Ribera4.jpg
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The_Holy_Family_with_Saints_Anne_Catherine_of_Alexandria
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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St Paul the Hermit (mk05)
new6/Jusepe de Ribera-985288.jpg
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St_Paul_the_Hermit_(mk05)
Canvas 77 1/2 x 60 1/4''(197 x 153 cm)Acquired in 1875
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Jusepe_de_Ribera
1591-1652
Spanish
Jusepe de Ribera Galleries
Jusepe de Ribera (January 12, 1591 - 1652) was a Spanish Tenebrist painter and printmaker, also known as Jos?? de Ribera in Spanish and as Giuseppe Ribera in Italian. He was also called by his contemporaries and early writers Lo Spagnoletto, or "the Little Spaniard". Ribera was a leading painter of the Spanish school, although his mature work was all done in Italy.
In his earlier style, founded sometimes on Caravaggio and sometimes on the wholly diverse method of Correggio, the study of Spanish and Venetian masters can be traced. Along with his massive and predominating shadows, he retained from first to last a great strength in local coloring. His forms, though ordinary and sometimes coarse, are correct; the impression of his works gloomy and startling. He delighted in subjects of horror. In the early 1630s his style changed away from strong contrasts of dark and light to a more diffused and golden lighting. Salvator Rosa and Luca Giordano were his most distinguished followers, who may have been his pupils; others were also Giovanni Do, Enrico Fiammingo, Michelangelo Fracanzani, and Aniello Falcone, who was the first considerable painter of battle-pieces.
Among Ribera's principal works could be named "St Januarius Emerging from the Furnace" in the cathedral of Naples; the "Descent from the Cross" in the Certosa, Naples, the "Adoration of the Shepherds" (a late work, 1650), now in the Louvre; the "Martyrdom of St Bartholomew" in the Prado; and the "Pieta" in the sacristy of San Martino, Naples. His mythologic subjects are often as violent as his martyrdoms: for example, "Apollo and Marsyas", with versions in Brussels and Naples, or the "Tityus" in the Prado . The Prado and Louvre contain numbers of his paintings; the National Gallery, London, three. He executed several fine male portraits and a self-portrait. He was an important etcher, the most significant Spanish printmaker before Goya, producing about forty prints, nearly all in the 1620s.
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